Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. Observe here, 1. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. All their abominations were later perfected and distilled into the Talmud, and these very people are the ones responsible for these very perversions being injected and bred into Christendom, which now overruns Christendom and threatens its very existence. 36:37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth by the River reigned in his place. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. School University of the West Indies at Mona; Course Title BIBLE BIB2002; Uploaded By SashaCheri. (Esau was also known as Edom.). 17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esaus son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esaus wife. WebThat these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Who Was the Serpent in the Garden? And the Jewish Talmud says Edomites settled early on in southern Italy. As an adjective alluwph means tame and was used for, of all things, cowsthe suggestion perhaps being that these tribal chiefs were docile and trustworthy representatives of an overlord. Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah. His name means hairy because he was that way when he was born and throughout his life. Genesis 32:11 - Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, [and] the mother with the children. 25 6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. Maybe he had a bad day of hunting and did not feel like going back out and hunting or even catching a fish; surely they had fowl and sheep and goats on the farm. WebEsau is here called Edom, that name which kept up the remembrance of his selling his birth-right for a mess of pottage. 36:39 When Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place; the name of his city was Pau. They were afterwards governed by dukes, again here named, who, I suppose, ruled all at the same time in several places in the country. Those who settled in Arabia seem also to have separated in the course of time into several branches, so that Amalekite hordes invaded the land of Israel in connection sometimes with the Midianites and the sons of the East (the Arabs, Judges 6:3; Judges 7:12), and at other times with the Ammonites (Judges 3:13). His remove to mount Seir, ver 6-8. WebThe Chiefs of Edom 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke God had lately promised Jacob that kings should come out of his loins (ch. Note, If men do a wrong thing they must thank themselves, when it is, long afterwards, remembered against them to their reproach. This chapter serves genealogical purposes and snippets of supplementary explanation such as this merely serve to place Esau in the correct geographical location before detailing his descendants. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. According to the Bible Esau was Isaac and Rebekka's firstborn son, and he had a twin brother named Jacob. Some of the dukes are said to have come of NASB has descended fromEliphaz (Genesis 36:16). Esaus genealogy shows us he was successful and prosperous, spawning generations of Edomites and confirming what Rebekah foresaw that Esau and his twin brother Jacob would spawn two nations. [20] These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah. (Matthew 22:23 22:33). The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. What we learned from the Asbury Awakening: Attendees reveal surprising lessons during interview with Oregon Faith Report. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. The kings and dukes of Edom, ver 31-43. These are the chiefs who descended from Esau, according to their clans and region. 26 34), that were the natives of Mount Seir. 3 Later in the Parshah , Rebecca tells her husband Isaac about how worried she feels that their son Jacob might end up marrying a Hittite girl, like Esau. 23 And the children of Shobal were these; Alvan, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. 11 Eliphazs sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. The theory is supported by the list itself. Print. S.T.E.C. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. About Us, Bible Blender See Esau in the Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. 14 The sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau: 15 These were the chiefs among Esaus descendants: The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, 16 Korah, Gatam and Amalek. As a young adult, he sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a portion of "red pottage". The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope, while the children of God have often their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. WebGen 36:30. Alvah also spelled Aliah, possibly the same Alvan listed above as son of Shobal. 36:31 These were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: 36:32 Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. She bore Amalek to Eliphaz. Eshban name possibly means thoughtful or intelligent. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? The Hebrew word Edom means "red", and the Hebrew Bible relates it to the name of its founder, Esau, the elder son of the Hebrew patriarch Isaac, because he was born "red all over". Those that expect to rise high should begin low. Obadiah 1:21 - And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S. 13And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. Kanaz name means hunting, an Edomite chief, possibly the ancestor of the Kenezites, Pseudo-Philo says he was the first judge of Israel after Joshua. His city was named Dinhabah. Rashi says that the smoke of this incense caused Isaacs blindness. The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau, are chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- New American Standard Version (1995)These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- American Standard Version (1901)These were the chiefs among the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz, Esau's first son: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,- Basic English BibleThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau. This chapter is abridged, 1 Chron 1 35, etc. Jesus warns against hypocrisy the greatest threat to Christianity today (Matthew 23:1 23:12). Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. Genesis 27:37 - And Isaac answered and said unto Esau, Behold, I have made him thy lord, and all his brethren have I given to him for servants; and with corn and wine have I sustained him: and what shall I do now unto thee, my son? 22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. If you find value in these Ruminations please support this ministry. Magdiel name means choice gift of God. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [ Genesis 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [ Genesis 25:30], and also This suggests that a dukedom, or chiefdom, was a hereditary post, which came to have land attached. Jesus tests the Pharisees Whose Son is the Messiah? This family tree lists all the children who have Esau as their ancestor. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? V. The dukes of the Horites, ver 20-30. 2. Esaus family tree. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Hori name means cave dweller, lesser, or bleached. Genesis 36:14 - And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. 18And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 36:40 These were the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families, according to their places, by their names: chief Timna, chief Alvah, chief Jetheth, 36:41 chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, 36:42 chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, 36:43 chief Magdiel, chief Iram. Background Reading: When Baal-Hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad became king; the name of his city was Pau; his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, daughter of Me-Zahab. Jeush name means he will come to help, a Edomite chief, possibly also spelled Jeish. of Edom eventually had a king, which probably resulted from one of the Dukes claiming supremacy over the others, as did Esau, by right of might. New transgender policy for public schools empathizes with those with gender dysphoria while being steadfast in opposing gender ideology. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan. 20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the region: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 21 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. [24] And these are the children of Zibeon; both Ajah, and Anah: this was that Anah that found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed the asses of Zibeon his father. Shammah name possibly means frightful or astonishing. That only the names of Esau's sons and grandsons are recorded, only their names, not their history; for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not the record of those that are without. Genesis 36:2 - Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; Genesis 27:34 - And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, [even] me also, O my father. 910 So this is the family tree of Esau, ancestor of the people of Edom, in the hill country of Seir. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Esau later murdered his own in-laws and established his sons as Dukes, therefore, those Dukes were the leaders of the imposed defacto government upon a conquered people. These are the chieftains of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom. 1. Genesis 36:4 - And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 1 Chronicles 1:34 - And Abraham begat Isaac. Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. 6 Later, Esau took his wives, his children, everyone in his household, his livestock, all his animals, and all his possessions that he had acquired in the territory of Canaan and moved far away from his brother Jacob, 7 because their holdings were too vast to allow them to stay together, since the land where they had settled was not able to support all of their livestock. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? This does not mean the verses are implying Esau moved again. Sin brought Edom from kings to dukes, from crowns to coronets. 18 And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. 22 And the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and Lotans sister was Timna. Anah (a common name) is differentiated by characterizing him as the one who discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing donkeys. Uncovering the Mysteries of Your Hidden Inheritance. Those that are diligent in their business sometimes find more advantages than they expected. Esau's sons were dukes when Jacob's sons were but plain shepherds, ch. [See also my charts, The Peoples of the Bible and A Coordinated Chronological Table of the Patriarchs.]. Jetheth may be an alternate spelling of Jether or Ithran (listed above as son of Dishon). 36:20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 36:21 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. All Rights Reserved. This is the family tree of Esau, who is also called Edom. What Was the Mark that God Placed on Cain? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Note, The children of this world have their all in hand, and nothing in hope (Luke 16 25); while the children of God have their all in hope, and next to nothing in hand. Regardless, all verses agree on the central point that Esau married foreign Canaanite wives. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. Aiah name means hawk or sounds like the screech of a hawk. 35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. We know it was common for women to have two names and it is possible their names changed when they moved from Canaan to settle in Seir. 2 Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite3 also Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. Probably they were military commanders, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, further reading, Jacob dreams about a ladder and angels at Bethel, Jacob marries Rachel the daughter of Laban, The Cup that held the wine for the King of Egypt, Josephs brothers first trip to Egypt for food, A silver cup belonging to Joseph was put in a Sack, 12 sons of Jacob whom he blesses before he dies, Death of Jacob at one hundred and forty-seven years old, Death of Joseph at one hundred and ten years old, Timeline for the book of Genesis parts one and two . These groupings again suggest that from early on, the sons of Esau's wives separated (which makes sense, as different wives of the same man typically did live apart) and came to be associated with hereditary dukedoms. 34 And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Ebal also the name of a region in Joktanite.Shepho also spelled Shephi. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011. Either they set up this form of government in conformity to the Horites, who had used it (v. 29), or God's providence reduced them to it, as some conjecture, to correct them for their unkindness to Israel, in refusing them a passage though their country, Num 20 18. 36 And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. English. 27 The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. 25 The children of Anah were Dishon and his daughter Oholibamah. Note, When power is abused, it is just with God to weaken it, by turning it into divers channels. Esau had begun to settle among his wife's relations in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Genesis 32:3. Gen 36:40. 36:2 Esau took his wives from the Canaanites: Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, 36:3 in addition to Basemath the daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. During the life of Isaac, however, Esau had probably still some effects remaining in Canaan; but, after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because Esau perceived that if they should continue to thrive as they had begun there would not be room for both. Esau is also called Malachi 1:2 - I have loved you, saith the LORD. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 2 Esau had married Canaanite women, including Elon the Hittites daughter Adah, Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah (who was Zibeon the Hivites daughter), and 3 Ishamaels daughter Basemath (who was Nebaioths sister). The brothers had too many possessions to live together in the same place; the land couldnt support their combined herds of livestock. Aiah and Anah. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth. Zaavan name means tremble or quake. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). 9 This is a record of the family history of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites of Mount Seir. 7 Their possessions were too great for them to remain together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock. 2 Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; 3 And Bashemath Ishmaels daughter, sister of Nebajoth. 29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, 30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. 11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Clearly, then, the second list is not a mere reiteration of the earlier duke list. It is to show the performance of the promise to Abraham, that he should be "the father of many nations," and of that answer which Rebekah had from the oracle she consulted, "Two nations are in thy womb," and of the blessing of Isaac, "Thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth." Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 40 These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. The names of his sons, ver 9-14. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful, for he found mules, or, (as some read it) waters, hot baths in the wilderness. Mizzah name means from this or light ray, an Edomite chief. 14And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah. Esaus wife Oholibamah is identified as a Hivite. 3. This would explain several things. which continues the history back in time that was begun in What Was the Mark?, in tracing the Canaanites back to Cain.]. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Web2d, That the sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes. 9 This is a record of the family history of Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites of Mount Seir. Because he was the son of Isaac, for whose sake this honour is put upon him. What was a duke, then? But, all things considered, it is better to have Canaan in promise than mount Seir in possession. Later, in Chronicles, Hadad will be listed as a king that had died suggesting the list in Chronicles is an updated version of the one in Genesis. These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. 2930 And these were the Horite chieftains: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishanthe Horite chieftains clan by clan in the land of Seir. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, Zibeon name means hyena, established kinship between. They will later be known as Idumaeans (by the Romans) and produce one of the Bibles most notable foes Herod the Great. The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). by Bible Blender, Complete but concise summary of each book of the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), Chronological summary of the New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John timeline), Esaus descendants and the rulers of Edom the genealogy of the Edomites (Genesis 36:1 36:43), Esau and Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite), Esau and Oholibamah (daughter of Anah, granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite), Esau and Basemath (daughter of Ishmael (Abraham and Hagars first son), sister of Nebaioth, Kings in Edom (before any Israelite kings), Sources: NIV, The Message, The NET Bible, King James Version, NET Bible Notes, Faithlife Study Bible, The Apologetics Study Bible, The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Commentary, The Bible Readers Companion, Matthew Henrys Commentary, Holman Concise Bible Commentary, The Bible Exposition Commentary, The Teachers Bible Commentary, The Teachers Commentary, The Bible Guide, Word Studies in the New Testament, Holman Bible Handbook, Calvin Commentaries, Wiersbes Expository Outlines, The New Manner and Customs of the Bible, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Bible Dictionary, Eastons Bible Dictionary, Harpers Bible Dictionary, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, The Archaeological Encyclopedia, Biblical Archeology Review, The New Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Analytical Lexicon, Glossary of Morpho-Syntactic Database, Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail, Rachel and Isaac die, leaving Jacob to carry out Gods plan for mankind (Genesis 35:16-29), Joseph mourns his fathers death, reassures his brothers they are safe, then passes from earth (Genesis 50:1 50:26), Jacob blesses the Twelve Tribes before breathing his last (Genesis 49:1 49:33), Jacob blesses Josephs sons and places Ephraim before firstborn Manasseh (Genesis 47:28 48:22). WebGenesis Chapter 36. 35 11), yet Esau's blood becomes royal long before any of Jacob's did. Mibzar name means fortification, possibly associated with the city of Mabsara in northern Edom. (Note: The occurrence of "Timna and Amalek" in 1 Chronicles 1:36, as coordinate with the sons of Eliphaz, is simply a more concise form of saying "and from Timna, Amalek."). Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. In the midst of this genealogy of the Edomites here is inserted the genealogy of the Horites, those Canaanites, or Hittites (compare ch.