cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Pg 15 0 R /S /P /P 456 0 R /P 501 0 R /Chart /Figure >> 69 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R 70 0 obj /K 20 /K 68 /K 129 82 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P 133 0 obj >> /K 30 /P 457 0 R /S /P >> /P 10 0 R /TT5 364 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /K 8 /TT1 357 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 311 0 obj Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /P 498 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /K 1 endobj >> >> 2.35). Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. endobj /K 28 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /P 420 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 458 0 R >> "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. endobj /P 10 0 R /K 123 /K 1 42 0 obj >> 0000003817 00000 n >> /P 461 0 R >> << /K 7 /S /P If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /TT1 359 0 R This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. >> 19 0 obj repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /K 118 endobj /P 467 0 R >> 124 0 obj 345 0 obj /S /P :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 111 252 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 92 0 obj /TT3 359 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /S /P 120 0 obj << 2 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 5 << endobj endobj 0000001377 00000 n 171 0 obj << /StructParents 0 endobj >> /P 464 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /K 15 iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /P 10 0 R /K 121 /P 471 0 R It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. << /Pg 21 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] >> << /S /P D:20151028174204 endobj /S /P 212 0 obj /K 6 << /Lang (EN-GB) /Length 759 << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /P 452 0 R >> >> /K 24 94 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> endobj endobj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /P 10 0 R 0000009232 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) Over 60=10%. << There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. 234 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 14 There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. << /Outline /Span Completed substructure of a duplex by the author >> /K 34 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 11 107 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 143 0 obj 175 0 obj 136 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] << /S /P 271 0 obj /K 30 Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 0000010280 00000 n /Resources <> 236 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 461 0 R 206 0 obj /K 37 201 0 obj The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /Lang (EN-GB) The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /S /P %%EOF /Type /Page /Last 7 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R /K 106 /S /P Get a capable and reputable contractor. /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 505 0 R /S /P /S /P << /S /P /P 10 0 R 1 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> << %PDF-1.4 % endobj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. 74 0 obj However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. >> 282 0 obj 272 0 obj << /P 10 0 R /P 463 0 R /Type /Outlines /P 451 0 R endobj endobj << /P 464 0 R %PDF-1.4 324 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /LBody endobj 308 0 obj /K 27 << /K 61 What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. 54 0 obj /P 10 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 232 0 obj /K 29 /ColorSpace << >> /S /P /P 427 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Catalog kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 229 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 96 0 obj /P 447 0 R /K 27 >> endobj 312 0 obj 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /P 489 0 R /K 0 The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. << /K 9 >> /Tabs /S 0000002018 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj << (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> /P 453 0 R endobj << /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R << /S /P << >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. >> /Lang (EN-GB) Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /Pg 21 0 R /K 0 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endstream 281 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 451 0 R 237 0 obj 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /K 23 /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 508 0 R /K 45 214 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << 231 0 obj << endobj /Parent 4 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R >> /Count 1 /Lang (EN-GB) 149 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R 270 0 obj 34 0 obj >> 137 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << << endobj << <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). << /K 16 /Pg 19 0 R endobj 148 0 obj Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /K 31 endobj >> 326 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /Im3 370 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R << The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! >> To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /S /P /P 10 0 R Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. /K 26 /S /P /S /P endobj /P 450 0 R /P 472 0 R x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 23 0 R << /K 0 114 0 obj >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 67 /P 466 0 R endobj 339 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /P 462 0 R endobj >> /S /P >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> /K 15 >> Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K 127 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Parent 4 0 R << 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 9 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R 177 0 obj /S /P Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). << 239 0 obj >> /TT4 375 0 R >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 116 0 obj This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /K 21 >> /K 41 <> /K 0 207 0 obj 303 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 7 endobj << i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i 61 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 3. 91 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 94 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /S /Sect 224 0 obj /S /L >> /P 10 0 R >> 98 0 obj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 213 0 obj /K 87 >> /Lang (EN-GB) A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 23 /P 10 0 R endobj >> >> /K 43 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 endobj /S /P /StructParents 10 /K 78 >> /P 457 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. 0000006153 00000 n 125 0 obj endobj << >> /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R /K 19 /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Annot How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . << >> endobj 221 0 obj /Contents 379 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /P 450 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 497 0 R /TT1 359 0 R >> /P 467 0 R 118 0 obj << /TT2 356 0 R 64 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Parent 9 0 R >> An integral part of management is monitoring. /S /P /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /K 19 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 195 0 obj /P 469 0 R 146 0 obj /K 20 endobj /K 3 Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /K 125 /Pg 20 0 R /P 487 0 R /Resources << 66 0 obj endobj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /K 16 >> /P 488 0 R 8 0 obj 122 0 obj 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null << /Pg 21 0 R 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] /P 10 0 R endobj - the other. /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /Font << << ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. << /K 32 << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria /K 0 /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null << /K 38 /P 10 0 R /S /P << . /Pg 20 0 R /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. /S /P /S /P . Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. >> 181 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << /K 5 << << /K 103 endobj 21 0 obj << Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /S /P /S /LBody Had the lesson during professional practice class. /K 42 /S /P 80 0 obj >> << /Pg 18 0 R 56 0 obj /K 7 /K 5 >> endobj There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /Type /Page /S /P endobj /Resources << >> /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) << >> /K 97 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 226 0 obj /K 53 /Type /Page << /Pg 24 0 R 141 0 obj 294 0 obj << >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 432 0 R << /P 456 0 R /S /P Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. << 185 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. 4. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /A 512 0 R Hi Bunmi, endobj /K 64 SaiduI. << /K 77 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 264 0 obj Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. 0000004087 00000 n /Pg 23 0 R << 30 0 obj >> It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 147 0 obj << /S /LBody 1 Comment. It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. 290 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 72 73 0 obj /S /P It is not an absolute amount. /TT0 363 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /Font << << endobj /K 15 /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 463 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. >> << ] /Pg 21 0 R /TT3 356 0 R >> /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 7 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /A 392 0 R /BS << When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /K 120 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /Parent 8 0 R You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. endobj endobj /P 10 0 R << The Service is limited to the supervision of the /Lang (EN-GB) /K 25 130 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 170 0 obj The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. >> endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Author (fat) >> << endobj /K 5 <]/Prev 182772>> >> /K 10 endobj endobj /S /P << /Contents 371 0 R 78 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 188 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /C2_0 374 0 R /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) 160 0 obj >> /P 457 0 R << /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /S /LBody /S /LBody You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. 52 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 222 0 obj /P 462 0 R /TT2 356 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 28 >> << /Pg 21 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 66 << << /Pg 21 0 R stream A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. /Pg 17 0 R You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. endobj 113 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. >> 32 0 obj . endobj /Pg 20 0 R best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R 190 0 obj /StructParents 7 You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. >> /P 10 0 R BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! 46 0 obj >> /K 20 endobj <> endobj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Type /Metadata 314 0 obj >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Contents 372 0 R << 219 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) >> /P 471 0 R /S /LBody /K 98 endobj /Pg 14 0 R /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj endobj /S /P /P 451 0 R >> 306 0 obj endobj >> /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /LBody >> /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P >> endobj /S /P /Resources << 0000001101 00000 n << /Lang (EN-GB) << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /S /P endobj /P 467 0 R /S /P Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /K 44 Next 30=20%. 262 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 endobj Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /S /P <>> << << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 140 0 obj /S /P /S /P /S /P /TT4 360 0 R /K 5 As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. endobj /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 318 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /S /LBody In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). Introduction 83 0 obj /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] /Pg 24 0 R endobj /K 57 /P 474 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Annot >> /K 18 The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 418 0 R /K 71 /S /P << endobj /S /P Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /P 459 0 R /S /P Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. /K 100 302 0 obj /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 75 0 obj 179 0 obj 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) 93 0 obj /P 454 0 R Get your building plan approved. /P 464 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. >> >> /P 463 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. >> /S /P /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 436 0 R << stream /K 13 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 24 0 R The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> >> /Pg 23 0 R endstream /S /P endobj <> 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /S /P /Superscript /Span /K 399 0 R 135 /Resources << /K 2 /K 47 /P 455 0 R << * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. >> stream /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 484 0 R Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) 0000007165 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Tabs /S 240 0 obj /P 459 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. << /Lang (EN-US) 49 0 obj /Subtype /XML /S /LBody 48 0 obj Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /Pg 24 0 R /Rotate 0 /K 9 endobj /P 455 0 R /TT4 361 0 R >> /K 4 /Pg 18 0 R @/Kk!XThC0 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 375 0 R 35 0 obj /K 43 /P 462 0 R endobj << /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> 20 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode >> << 203 0 obj % >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 127 0 obj endobj /K 8 Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 35 /K 24 >> >> << /S /P I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /P 450 0 R /S /P But managing the construction in your . /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 470 0 R /K 51 mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 468 0 R /S /P >>

cost of supervising a building project in nigeria 2023